Current workstreams 

Workstream

Description

Lead

Care processes

Embedding NHS England’s 10 essential care processes across community mental health services

Andy Williams

Clinical pathways

Standardising care for bipolar, psychosis, self harm, and more

Claire Timmons

Older adults

Redefining service models across six places

Andy Williams/Rebecca Taylor

Clinical harm reviews

Identifying and responding to harm from long waits

Andy Williams

Lived Experience Charter

Embedding lived experience in recruitment and culture

Claire Newton/Ann Taylor

Completed workstreams

Our journey

CERT was created to provide an enhanced community rehabilitation offer, reducing reliance on inpatient rehabilitation and supporting people with complex needs closer to home. The model is open dialogue informed, holistic and aligned with NHSE priorities and CQC quality standards.

CERT leaflet

Key milestones

May 2024

  • Objectives set for Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), governance and workforce planning
  • Band 7 roles initiated.

Summer 2024

  • Recruitment began for occupational therapy (OT), nurses, support workers and peer support roles
  • Clinical model and training strategy agreed.

Autumn 2024

  • SOP drafts circulated - phased implementation agreed
  • CERT launch day scheduled for 29 November 2024.

November 2024

  • Team away day held to finalise SOP and implementation plan
  • staff joined CERT on 1 November 2024.

Early 2025

  • Oversight meetings started, performance dashboard integrated
  • Communications strategy implemented.

Mid 2025

SOP signed off, CERT embedded into business as usual (BAU).

Community mental health services aim to embed lived experience at the heart of care by increasing representation in the workforce and strengthening knowledge and expertise. Mersey Care’s ambition is to build trusted, enduring relationships with individuals and communities to improve services and outcomes.

To achieve this, the service is developing a Lived Experience Charter focused on creating an inclusive, supportive and equitable environment. The charter will:

  • Promote open and inclusive recruitment of people with lived experience
  • Raise awareness of the benefits and address barriers to employment
  • Provide tailored support from recruitment through to employment
  • Establish clear progression pathways
  • Foster a workplace culture free from discrimination and unconscious bias
  • Share good practice and ensure co-production of services.

Key milestones

Early 2024

  • Draft terms of reference for Lived Experience Network
  • Initial planning for peer support worker roles.

Summer 2024

  • Recruitment campaign launched
  • Interview process designed with values based questions
  • Welcome packs and onboarding plans developed.

Autumn 2024

  • Peer support workers appointed
  • Induction plans for teams and PSWs finalised
  • Network re-established.

October 2024

  • Workstream meetings focused on recruitment and awareness
  • Draft wording for unsuccessful candidate feedback and volunteer pathways.

November 2024

  • Away day and awareness sessions for line managers
  • Comms strategy initiated.

February to April 2025

  • Lived Experience Charter application prepared
  • Engagement with Career Matters for external recognition.

June 2025

  • Charter training day on 4 June
  • Prioritisation meeting on 17 June.

October 2025

  • Application submitted 20 October 2025
  • Assessment and moderation scheduled for Nov to Dec 2025
  • Award ceremony planned for 4 February 2026.

Follow the links for more:

Peer support animation

Co-production

Benefits of lived experience

Care Programme Approach to Community Mental Health Framework

Lived Experience Charter website

Supported peer support worker colleagues with external training

Purpose was to equip peer support workers (PSWs) with the skills, confidence and knowledge needed to deliver high quality, recovery focused support. Co-ordinating attendance at WithYou training ensures PSWs are prepared to embed lived experience principles into everyday practice and contribute effectively to community mental health transformation.

WithYou training is a structured development programme designed to strengthen the role of PSWs within Mersey Care.

About the training:

  • Eight full training days delivered over several months
  • Includes self directed learning and a six to eight week practice period between sessions
  • Facilitated by experienced trainers and supported by online resources
  • Certificate of attendance provided upon completion.

Key learning areas:

  • Understanding the role and boundaries of peer support
  • Enhancing wellbeing and reflective practice
  • Developing communication, problem solving and collaboration skills
  • Applying learning through co-production and inquiry based models.

Why it’s valuable:

  • Supports personal and professional development
  • Encourages reflective practice and resilience
  • Embeds peer support principles into service delivery
  • Provides practical tools and access to WithYou networks for ongoing support.

The 5 Questions intervention has been developed within the Trust to provide a structured approach to service user engagement in settings with infrequent contact, such as depot clinics. By implementing 5 Questions, the Trust aims to enhance risk identification, communication and support planning, ensuring that service users receive the necessary oversight even in settings with limited direct contact.

The purpose of the 5 Questions is to:

  • Assess current circumstances of service users
  • Identify potential risks and areas requiring intervention
  • Facilitate problem solving to address any concerns
  • Determine available support to help manage risks effectively
  • Establish necessary actions to mitigate risks and improve overall care.

Feedback so far from colleagues and services users

Service users reported that the questions asked during sessions are more specific, which encourages meaningful conversation. They did not perceive an increase in the number of questions or feel that the process was excessive. Regular attendees, who are generally well, noted some repetition in the questions but acknowledged their relevance and purpose.

Service users expressed appreciation for the supportive environment and valued the consistency of staff at the clinic. Additionally, a student who attended the clinic provided positive feedback regarding its structure and organisation, describing the experience as a valuable learning opportunity.

Presentation to teams.

The Communications, engagement and digital workstream was created to deliver the objectives set out in the Communications Strategy for 2023/24. It focused on:

  • Keeping staff, patients, carers and partners informed about transformation
  • Strengthening engagement through newsletters, events and social media
  • Supporting co-production with lived experience colleagues
  • Driving digital innovation and improving data transparency.

Following a review with the Senior Leadership Team in January 2025, the workstream was formally closed as it successfully achieved its objectives. Communication processes are now business as usual, with teams working directly with the Communications Team for requests and sharing good news stories.

We continue to communicate messages through Trust newsletters, the Clinical Excellence Meeting and by updating our YourSpace pages - which is the best place to come for updates regarding the transformation programme.

You can view our animation explaining the community mental health transformation here

Key milestones

Winter 2024

  • YourSpace internal pages updated and live.

Spring 2024

  • Development of patient information leaflets (CPA and VCFSE).

Summer 2024

  • Web pages proposal signed off by SLT
  • VCFSE success stories collated for Communications Team to upload
  • VCFSE leaflets printed and distributed to teams.

Autumn 2024

  • Web pages published
  • Transformation animation narrative completed
  • Transformation communications materials created (booklet, business card, pull up banner)
  • Transformation animation shared internally and externally
  • First stakeholder newsletter issued
  • Roadshow materials refreshed and shared at team meetings.

Winter 2025

  • Workstream formally closed following SLT review

Communications support embedded into BAU, teams liaise directly with Communications Team.

The Access and egress from service workstream focuses on the points where primary and secondary care services connect and the services that work within this space, such as Step Forward. The efficiency of this interface is vital to creating:

  • Smooth transitions between services
  • Easy and accessible step up and step down to secondary care
  • Processes that enable us to meet service user needs at the earliest opportunity, ensuring they receive the right care, in the right place, at the right time.

This workstream is about improving how patients access services and how they leave them safely and effectively. Our aim is to make the patient journey clear, timely and person centred, reducing delays and unnecessary complexity.

Strong relationships with primary care networks (PCNs), GPs, local authorities (LA), integrated care board (ICB) and voluntary, community, faith and social enterprise (VCFSE) organisations are key to this workstream, helping us build place based support systems for our communities.

Additional Role Reimbursement Scheme (ARRS) practitioners and Step Forward mental health leads work locally in this space, building relationships and understanding place based need to deliver the most effective patient journey possible. This ensures patients experience seamless transitions, quicker access to support and improved outcomes.

Follow the links for more information: Step Forward Liverpool and Sefton and Kirkby

Throughout this workstream, we looked at different areas, each with objectives to develop and improve transfers of care, did not attend (DNA) management, primary care referral pathways, VCFSE integration, renaming of services and the implementation of patient initiated follow up (PIFU).

Key milestones

Spring 2024

  • Task and finish groups set up for DNA management, PIFU and transfers of care
  • Draft patient access SOP shared.

Summer 2024

  • Transfers of care and DNA management process written
  • Primary care referral pathway scoping starts, task and finish group formed
  • VCFSE onboarding to Rio progresses, Rio champions assigned.

Autumn 2024

  • Transfers of care guidance added to CMHT and patient access SOPs
  • VCFSE organisations fully onboarded to Rio, data flowing
  • Renaming of services group launched, engagement session held with staff and volunteers, feedback gathered via leaflet and QR code survey
  • PIFU principles agreed, discharge letter format confirmed.

Winter 2024/25

  • DNA process embedded in patient access SOP, governance sign off complete
  • Workstream review confirms closure planned for March
  • Renaming of services: wider membership meeting held, feedback collated from staff, volunteers and service users.

Spring/summer 2025

  • Primary care referral form standardised and shared with GPs (paper based template due to system limitations)
  • PIFU alert live in Rio, first rollout session completed, discharge letter drafted, consultant engagement
  • Renaming of services: paper prepared for divisional and executive sign off, recommended name as community mental health team (CMHT).

Autumn 2025

  • PIFU patient leaflet drafted, patient access SOP under review with further detail drafted
  • Renaming of services paper approved, implementation.

Waiting list management workstream was a key component of the Community Excellence Transformation Programme, aligned with the NHS Long Term Plan and the Community Mental Health Framework. Its purpose was to improve access and waiting times for community mental health services by introducing a flexible, responsive and personalised approach to care. This included:

  • Implementing the four week referral to treatment (RTT) standard for adults and older adults
  • Supporting teams to review caseloads and ensure interventions match patient needs
  • Developing local SOPs and a Trust wide patient access policy to standardise processes
  • Preparing for new national metrics that measure not just first contact but meaningful assessment, baseline outcome measures and initiation of interventions 
  • Introducing referral spells of care reporting in June 2025, supported by a new dashboard to reflect the full patient journey across multiple referrals.

The Transformation Team provided bespoke reporting templates aligned with NHSE requirements, step by step guidance for understanding and using dashboards and comprehensive support and training for staff and much more. This workstream has now successfully transitioned to business as usual, where waiting lists continue to be monitored and teams continue to adapt to new reporting requirements. This ensures that timely and effective care for service users remains the focus.

Supporting information can be found here.

Key milestones

Winter 2024

  • Established waiting times recovery group meetings, revised agenda, structure and targets.

Spring 2025

  • Developed bespoke reporting templates and initial guidance aligned with NHSE requirements
  • Facilitated task and finish groups for priority issues.

Summer 2025

  • Introduced referral spells of care concept to align with NHSE’s new four week RTT metric
  • Hosted a pre-implementation session with clinical service managers
  • Delivered guidance sessions to all place based teams on dashboards and reporting processes
  • Created and launched referral spells of care dashboard, shared live links
  • Introduced waits specific performance improvement plan (PIP) template.

Autumn 2025

  • Announced transition of waiting list recovery group to business as usual (BAU)
  • Split meetings into Mid and North Mersey boroughs for focused discussions
  • Updated PIP guidance with new follow up reporting.

Winter 2025

  • Full transition to BAU, with new chair arrangements for meetings
  • Supported teams in adapting to new national reporting requirements.
 

Ongoing workstreams

The Framework makes clear that one of its purposes is to enable services to shift away from an inequitable, rigid and arbitrary Care Programme Approach (CPA) classification and bring up the standard of care towards a minimum universal standard of high quality care for everyone in need of community mental health care. A flexible, responsive and personalised approach following a high quality and comprehensive assessment means that the level of planning and co-ordination of care can be tailored and amended, depending on:

  • Complexity of an individual’s needs and circumstances at any given time
  • What matters to them and the choices they make
  • Views of carers and family members
  • Professional judgment.

To move away from CPA to the CMHF, a phased approach was introduced in April 2024. New service users entering secondary services were no longer placed under the rigid CPA but instead entered the CMHF model, which recommended personalised care based on need. Over the following 12 months, more service users transitioned to this individualised care based approach. By the end of this period, all community mental health teams were operating under the new CMHF.

Chart to show the progression of service users moved to the community mental health framework:

CMHF.png

This work continues to be monitored via the new NHSE care processes workstream.

Further information on CPA to CMHF

Watch our animation

Phase 1: Foundation (January 2024 to November 2024)

January 2024

  • Start co-production of CPA to CMHF SOP
  • Begin guidance development for keyworker role
  • Launch holistic assessment review and care planning review.

April to August 2024

  • Training for CMHTs on biopsychosocial assessment and PROMs
  • Dashboard creation for BPS and care planning metrics.

October to November 2024

  • Paper on personalised care planning options presented and signed off
  • SOP versions circulated for feedback and amendments
  • Awareness sessions with inpatient and urgent care teams.

Phase 2: Implementation and transition (January 2025 to March 2025)

January 2025

  • Localised training sessions for CMHTs on SOP and key worker allocation
  • Started early stages of moving service users from CPA to CMHF (initial cohorts after training).

February 2025

  • Wider rollout of CPA to CMHF transition across CMHTs and recovery teams
  • Engagement sessions completed across areas.

March 2025

  • Dashboard updates (key worker allocation, carer identification)
  • Monitoring of transition progress and feedback collection
  • AMAT audit questions finalised and tested.

Phase 3: Integration and pathways (April 2025 onwards)

April 2025

  • Moved personalised intervention based pathways into clinical pathway workplan
  • Practitioner led care pilots (psychosis pathway) progress.

Ongoing

  • Physical health checks SOP sign off
  • VCFSE engagement for safe transitions back into secondary care
  • Continuous Plan Do Study Act (PDSA) cycles for care planning, biopsychosocial assessment and risk formulation.

The older adults community mental health redesign aims to deliver a consistent, sustainable and accessible model of care for older people across Mersey Care. The transformation addresses historical disparities between North and Mid Mersey by standardising organic and functional pathways, improving access and timeliness of assessments and enhancing post diagnostic support. The model strengthens multidisciplinary team (MDT) working, integrates with primary care and care homes and prepares services for rising demand linked to ageing and dementia prevalence.

Key objectives include:

  • Standardisation: align clinical pathways and documentation across all boroughs
  • Improved access: reduce waiting times and ensure equitable service provision
  • Enhanced support: deliver psychosocial interventions and care home liaison
  • Integrated care: foster collaboration with physical health services and primary care networks
  • Future proofing: build capacity for projected demographic changes.

Pre-implementation work has taken place over the past couple of years to engage with key stakeholders, understand service differences and identify an effective service re-design. This groundwork allowed us to define a clear plan and three key phases for the project:

  • Phase One – Referral to treatment time (RTT) and assessment
  • Phase Two – Review, identify and develop
  • Phase Three – Standardisation of interventions.

During the project launch, stakeholders asked a range of questions. These were recorded, considered and responded to by the project lead. You can read these here.

Key milestones

Early 2025

  • Scoping exercise completed across six service areas: clinical pathways, triage and access, assessment, MDT working, crisis care, care homes
  • Collected workforce details from older adult teams: current profiles and proposed structures for organic and functional pathways.

Spring to summer 2025

  • Paper completed and presented at senior ops meeting, pathways agreed
  • Implementation plan developed and agreed.

Autumn 2025

  • 7 October: soft launch meeting with CMH Transformation Team and senior leadership
  • Phases of project, objectives and timescales agreed
  • 14 October: official launch meeting with full stakeholder group and request for feedback
  • Questions and responses circulated with attendees, considerations for project collated and saved for task and finish groups
  • All requests to engage in task and finish groups collated, membership finalised and invited to first meeting
  • TOR for steering group and task and finish groups agreed and saved
  • First meeting for RTT and assessment task and finish group took place.

Ongoing

  • Phase One RTT and assessment.

NHSE requires all teams to establish a clear process for identifying and responding to harm caused by excessive waiting times. This process ensures patient safety, supports prioritisation and promotes transparency through duty of candour.

The guidance advises teams to use a standardised proforma to record harm assessment, engage clinicians and where appropriate, patients/carers and escalate serious harm in line with the serious incident policy.

From this guidance we began a pilot in April 2025, where chosen pilot teams conduct clinical harm reviews with patients.

The purpose of a clinical harm review is to:

  • Identify patients who have experienced harm due to excessive waiting times and those at risk of harm if delays continue
  • Support timely prioritisation of care and reduce health inequalities
  • Promote learning and improvement by understanding causes of delay and implementing actions to prevent recurrence
  • Enhance patient experience through proactive communication and support during waiting periods.
  • Once the pilot concludes, an evaluation will be completed, including feedback from pilot teams, analysis of clinical harm review data, harm levels identified and cases escalated via RADAR. This evaluation will inform a series of recommendations and a decision on whether to roll out clinical harm reviews across other teams within community mental health services.

Supporting information can be found here.

Key milestones

Spring 2025

  • Scope of pilot teams agreed based on waiting times: North Mersey Step Forward, older adults Liverpool/Kirkby, Step 4 psychological therapies
  • Trigger points for clinical harm reviews agreed with pilot team leads
  • Clinical harm reviews proforma developed and refined through a task and finish group, based on NHSE guidance
  • 2 April 2025: first steering group meeting held.

Summer 2025

  • June 2025: Clinical harm review proforma went live on Rio
  • Business Intelligence request for clinical harm review dashboard submitted
  • July 2025: Weekly clinical harm review reporting process implemented for pilot teams
  • Pilot teams began using clinical harm review proforma for telephone reviews.

Autumn 2025

  • September 2025: clinical harm review dashboard went live with nightly updates and harm level tracking
  • Mandatory harm level field added to improve data quality
  • Dashboard enhancements added (for example, “number of clinical harm reviews required,” column and drill through functionality)
  • Severe and moderate harm cases escalated via RADAR and PSIRF.

Winter 2025

  • 3 November 2025: two week completion rule introduced for clinical harm reviews, once flagged
  • Trigger changed to 18 week follow up breaches only, removing first/second contact thresholds
  • Clinical harm reviews allowed to be recorded as clinical contacts if therapeutic engagement occurs
  • Evaluation in progress.
 

The care processes initiative is a strategic programme aligned with NHSE’s framework to standardise and improve mental health care delivery across community services. It focuses on embedding 10 essential care processes that ensure care is person centred, evidence based, co-ordinated and responsive.

Why? To improve consistency, clinical outcomes, patient experience and integrated working.

How? Through task and finish groups in each locality, supported by digital integration, structured oversight and reporting to the care process steering group.

What? The 10 care processes include communication of service offer, assessment and formulation, risk formulation, care planning, named person, review, outcome measurement, treatment options, following the patient and transitions/discharge.

Governance is structured around a steering group (bi-monthly) and task and finish groups (monthly), each with defined roles and reporting templates. The expectation is that groups identify members, set up meetings and provide monthly updates to feed into the overall project plan.

The initiative is not just compliance driven, it aims to transform patient journeys, ensuring safety, continuity and meaningful engagement.

Key milestones

September 2025 to November 2025
Focus: Named person (key worker allocation and processes).

November 2025 to April 2026
Focus: Patient journey.
Includes care planning, reviews, outcome measurement, treatment options, transitions and discharge.

January 2026 to March 2026
Focus: Assessment and risk.
Covers assessment and formulation, plus risk formulation.

March 2026 to June 2026
Focus: Communication of service offer.
Ensuring clear, timely communication for service users.

July 2026 to September 2026
Focus: Review, finalise, close down.
Consolidate work, finalise processes and prepare for full implementation.

The clinical pathways workstream aims to standardise mental health pathways across community mental health services to ensure interventions are consistent, evidence based and person centred. This initiative addresses variations in practice and ensures that service users receive care tailored to their needs.

Key objectives include:

  • Reviewing existing pathways to align with best practice and NICE guidance with our urgent care and inpatient colleagues
  • Developing new standardised pathways for priority areas:
  • Psychosis
  • Bipolar
  • Self harm
  • Additional pathways under review include depression, personality disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and 18 to 25 services.

Co-production is central, involving multidisciplinary teams and lived experience representatives.

Task and finish groups have been established for each pathway, with strong representation from clinical staff, psychology, medicines management, medics and peer support.

Draft pathways for psychosis, bipolar and self harm have been developed, incorporating neurodiversity considerations and allied health professional interventions.

Next steps include sign off, final refinements and implementation planning.

Key milestones

June 2025

Draft pathways for psychosis, bipolar and self harm prepared for clinical pathways meeting.

July to October 2025

Task and finish groups continue development, incorporating feedback and NICE guidance.

5 November 2025

Review and potential sign off of draft pathways at clinical pathways meeting.

November to December 2025

Final refinements based on feedback, prepare implementation plans.

January to March 2026

Begin phased implementation of approved pathways across service line.

April to June 2026

Monitor early adoption, gather feedback and adjust as needed.

July 2026 onwards

Full integration into business as usual (BAU), supported by training and digital tools.